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Abstract
In the aviation industry, it is vital for aircraft safety that an aircraft meets the requirements under the airworthiness directives. In this context, in order for an aircraft to be suitable for continued airworthiness, the characteristics of the components or parts that make up the structure of the aircraft, such as strength, mechanical properties, durability and life limits, should be determined very meticulously and systematically. One of the most important stages when manufacturing an aircraft is the design process of the aircraft and its parts. The slightest defect or mistake to be made in the design process of a part in the aviation industry can cause serious accidents, injuries or loss of life during the active working process of that part. Since airplanes are constantly exposed to certain forces and loads, the parts or components designed for use in airplanes must be resistant to forces such as impact, pulling, tension and fatigue. In this review article, the vital importance of the design process and the design processes in parts or components used in aircraft are mentioned. In this study, the different design models on aircraft and parts in the literature and the analysis of these design models were compiled and evaluated, and thus it was aimed to create a resource for future studies in these areas.
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Abstract