Effect of High Temperature Application on Mineral Matter Levels, Fatty Acids and Protein Fractions of White Cheese

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Year-Number: 2024-54
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to increase the yield of white cheese by applying high temperature to milk. The average yield was determined as 17.58% in high-temperature white cheese samples and 16.40% in the control white cheese sample. During ripening periods, the average degree of ripening in cheese samples treated with a high temperature and control cheese samples was determined as 17.3% and 18.3%, respectively. It was determined that the average butyric acid amount (1.743%) white cheese samples treated with a high temperature was higher than that of the control samples (1.589%). The reason for the low rate of free fatty acids in this study may be due to the inactivation of the natural lipase enzyme of milk as a result of the high temperature applied to milk. It was determined that as the ripening times increased, the amount of both ?-casein and ß-casein decreased, whereas the protein degradation products increased.

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